Vocab:
Barbarian: A term used to describe the distinctive way of life based on farming, warfare, and tribal organization that became widespread in Europe beginning around 2500 B.C.
Tribe: A social and political unit consisting of a group of communities held together by common interests, traditions, and real or mythical ties of kinship.
Megalith:A large stone that forms a prehistoric monument.
Indo -European:A family of languages consisting of most of the languages of Europe as well as those of Iran, the Indian subcontinent, and other parts of Asia.
Western: Situated in the west, or directed toward or facing the west
The Earliest Europeans
4000B.C Farming and village life had spread throughout the Continent
3588B.C- population & wealth increased; western Europe became organized and constructed
ceremonial monuments tombs,& fortifications
*Megalithic-Big rough-cut stones used to build monuments tombs
Stonehenge
•Huge,
open-air monument
•Built
by; farming: trading poplin the west-England
•Religious
center | museum
82000
B.C.-reached final form
oacontanse
up to 160 massive boulders; weighed-up-to 5¢ tense each
•
Aligned to the movements of the sun/ moon
The Barbarian way of life
2500 B.C.-Indo-European
PPI moved into Europe
*war-like PPI
*Tribeswomen
barbarian PPI to make contact w/
civilization
were the Greeks
chronology:
3500B... _
megalithic structures constructed in
Europe
38500
B.C.-Indo-European nomads from the Steepens
migrate into Europe; European barbarian way of life evolves
2200B... _ Minoan
civilization takes root in Crete; Greeks arrive
in SE Europe
1600 B.C.-Greek
fortified settlements along the Aegean
develop Mycenaean cir.
1400 BC _
Destruction of Minoan towns
1200 B.C.-Mycenaean
cir falls; beginning of "park Ages" of Greek history
800 B.C. -Recovery
in the Aegean; Greek city-states form
494-4453.... Persian wars
460-430 B.C.-Godden
Age of Athens
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