Wednesday, May 15, 2013

Blog Post 55: Rome fades away

Two Emperors 

  • Diocletian 
    • rules from 284 - 303 
    • Persecuted Christians 
    • Thought Rome needed a bigger army ( 400,000 strong ) and needed a bigger government        ( 20,000 officials ) 
  • Constantine 
    • Rules from 306 - 337 
    • Believed it was okay to be a Christian
    • 313 - His Edict of Milan proclaims freedom of worship 
    • Built a new capital in the East  
      • Byzantium, but became known as Constantinople 
  • The Struggle of the peasants 
    • Life in the 4th century 
      • People in the country are becoming bankrupted; by endless tax collection 
      • New framing system: peasants work for elite landlords on large farms
      • paying off debts and being "allowed" to live on the land, in exchange for endless back-breaking work
      • Which leads to feudalism
        • the empire is in its death row; becoming less and less an interests to the people
  • The western Empire crumbles
    • The power of Rome is decreasing; while the nomadic barbarians gain power
    • Western Empire is too poor , and begins to be neglected 
    • In 410 - Visigoths took over Spain, and captured and looted Rome itself 
    • Vandals control Carthage and the western Mediterranean other barbarian tribes: 
      • These are the people that got to take over in the 5th & 6th century
        • Ostrogoths in Italy
        • Franks in Gaul
        • Angles and Saxons in Britain
  • Invasions !
    • Paths of how Rome really couldn't defends itself from different people 
    • They didn't have the army any more and really couldn't protect it 
  • End of an Era 
    • from the beginnings...
        • 500 BC - the monarchy is abolished
        • 450 BC - the Twelve Tables are established

    • through the glory days.....
      • 44 BC - end of the line for Julius Caesar
      • 27 BC - 180 AD - the Roman Peace (Pax Romana)
    • to the bitter end .....
      • constant fifth century invasions by barbarian tribes left the western Roman Empire shattered and crumbling
      • the last emperor was a teenage boy installed in 475 by his father
      • barbarians deposed Romulus Augustulus without bothering to kill him

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